Hakkin dan Adam a Aljeriya

Hakkin dan Adam a Aljeriya
human rights by country or territory (en)

A shekara ta 2011, shugaban Aljeriya na wancan lokacin Abdul-aziz Bouteflika ya ɗaga dokar ta baci wacce ta kasance tun bayan karshen yakin basasar Aljeriya a shekara ta 2002,^[1] sakamakon zanga-zangar Larabawa da ta faru a duk faɗin duniyar Larabawa.^[2][3]

Babban kalubale ga haƙƙin ɗan adam a Aljeriya sun haɗa da ƙuntatawa mai yawa na 'yancin tarayya, taro da motsi, tare da ikon gwamnati kan' yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da na manema labarai, cin hanci da rashawa mai yawa, rashin hukunci na hukuma, yawan amfani da tsare-tsare kafin shari'a, rashin daidaito na kurkuku, cin zarafin fursunoni, tashin hankali da nuna bambanci ga mata, iyakance haƙƙin ma'aikata, da kisan da jami'an gwamnati suka yi.^[4] A cikin 2017, Hukumar kare hakkin Dan Adam ta ruwaito cewa gwamnatin Aljeriya ta kara yin shari'ar aikata laifuka a kan masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo. 'yan jarida, da kuma kafofin watsa labarai don magana ta zaman lafiya, ta hanyar labarai a cikin dokar azabtarwa ta kasar da ke aikata laifukan "ƙaryata shugaban kasa", "Karyata jami'an gwamnati" da "ƙaryatawa ga Islama", ban da korar zanga-zangar zaman lafiya a matsayin "taro da akayi ba tare da izini ba".^[5]

Bouteflika ya yi murabus a shekarar 2019 bayan watanni na zanga-zangar bayan da ya bayyana niyyarsa ta tsaya takara a karo na biyar a matsayin shugaban kasa. Bayan wani lokaci na wucin gadi, an zabi Abdulmajid Tebboune a matsayin shugaban kasa, wanda ya yi magana don goyon bayan masu zanga-zangar. ^[6] Duk da wannan, Hukumar kula da kare hakkin Dan Adam ta ruwaito a cikin 2021, cewa gwamnatin Aljeriya ta ci gaba da kamawa da kuma ɗaure masu zanga-zangar, masu gwagwarmaya, da 'yan jarida daga ƙungiyar Hirak, tare da yin gyare-gyare ga kundin tsarin mulkin kasar don ƙuntata 'yancin magana da ci gaba da rage' yancin shari'a.^[7]

1. ↑ "Algeria's Abdelaziz Bouteflika resigns after mass protests". www.aljazeera.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-01-31.
2. ↑ "Algeria lifts 19-year-old state of emergency". Reuters (in Turanci). 2011-02-24. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
3. ↑ "Two-decade 'state of emergency' to be lifted by month's end". France 24 (in Turanci). 2011-02-16. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
4. ↑ "2010 Human Rights Report: Algeria". US Department of State. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
5. ↑ "Algeria Events of 2016". Human Rights Watch.
6. ↑ "Algeria lifts 19-year-old state of emergency". Reuters (in Turanci). 2011-02-24. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
7. ↑ "Two-decade 'state of emergency' to be lifted by month's end". France 24 (in Turanci). 2011-02-16. Retrieved 2022-01-31.